poormadpeter2 wrote:We really must get beyond the idea that just because something charted on the r&b chart meant it was and forever will be an r&b recording. All Shook Up appeared on the same chart, but good luck to anyone trying to convince us that was an r&b record. Those various charts resulted in songs being pigeon-holed in one place or another. In the case of Rocket 88, there was no rock n roll chart for it to appear on, and so it appearing on the r&b chart means nothing.
That last sentence is extreme and mistaken. But in some respects there is clarity.
"All Shook Up" was promoted in the pop marketplace, and released by the top U.S. recording artist, so its chart success there would naturally be primary. Its appearance on other charts indicated the widespread popularity of Presley's single across different radio and retail markets. The same would apply, for example, to a country number that charted on pop or r&b. The song and artist would remain identified as country.
Ferlin Husky's "Gone" is but one example, making
#4 on
Billboard's "Hot 100" on May 6, 1957,
#6 on
Cash Box "Best Selling Singles" chart for April 27, 1957 while hitting
#1 on
Billboard's "C&W Best Sellers in Stores"
and "Most Played C&W by Jockeys" on April 6, 1957 ... and staying a while. There was no confusion in that respect.
As "Rocket 88" was issued on a label
aimed at the r&b market (Chess 1498) and promoted that way, it is
incredibly meaningful it hit
#1 on the r&b chart. It indicates an impact at radio and retail for that audience, and because of its revolutionary sound, courtesy of it being recorded at 706 Union and produced by
Sam Phillips, it reached another demographic: white teenagers. Among them was a 16 year-old going to Humes High named Elvis Presley. This is the kind of difference that, by the time of
Bo Diddley doing his
#1 r&b hit on the Sullivan program four years later, the growing teen-age audience well and duly recognized as something more than r&b, even if the single "Bo Diddley" was issued on a Chess subsidiary (Checker 814). It was rock 'n' roll, even if the parents didn't know it yet.